Introduction:

kkkkThey
toiled in a sea of cotton under the blazing sweltering sun. Sweat
trickled down their furrowed brows, their shoulders ached and
burned with a fiery weariness, their hands and feet were blistered,
their spirits worn out by the work at hand, and they were tired
of all the pain they were forced to endure.
kkjkHow
long would they be captivated by the hands of those who treated
them cruelly, as if they were animals instead of people?
khkWhen
would they ever see their families again?
lhlWhen
would the suffering, the humiliation, the injustice, when would
it all end?
hllNow
and then they would pause, wipe their faces, and gaze up at the
sky, their hardships forgotten for a few moments. With the radiant
sun as an inspiration, they would survey the wide, gleaming limitless
sky and dream... They dreamed of a brighter day. A day when they
would be free from the chains of bondage and prejudice; when they
would have rights beyond imagination, and when justice would be
served for the wrongs against their people.
hghThey
were the people of a dream...

mmIt
was July 16, 1862, during the second year of the Civil War. The
United States was at odds, involved in a fierce internal military
struggle over the rights of states to hold slaves. Slavery was
widespread in the South where hundreds of African Americans worked
on plantations for white masters. During this time of intense
turmoil and during the times to come, many African Americans and
whites questioned the issue of slavery and the downgrading of
blacks.
llmWere blacks not human men and
women just as whites were?
llmDid
the Declaration of Independence not say "We hold these truths
to be self evident, that all men are created equal..."?
mllWho
has the right to declare that blacks are inferior to whites and
did not apply to all the rights of Americans?
mllWho
has the right to enslave another man or even take the life of
another man, black or white?
kkWho
would stand up for the African Americans and battle the injustices
that they faced?
mmCould
anything anyone did make a difference?
mh On this day, in the Southern town
of Holly Springs, Mississippi, a seed to the growth of many of
these questions and their answers was spouted. This was the day
Ida Bell Wells was born into slavery to two proud, strong, and
determined parents. Ida B. Wells would blossom to become a brazen
and strong-willed character who would face obstacles with unwavering
courage and combat tribulations with a passionate spirit. She
would rise up against the inequity and unjust treatment in her
society, and she would become one of the most influential individuals
of her time. Not only would she bring rights and dignity to her
people, she would also pave the way in a path almost no one else
in her time had dared to venture. She, an African American woman,
in a period where both women as whole were considered inferior
and were given restricted roles, and blacks were virtually disregarded,
she would wake up the world to the wrongs and the violence that
had been ignored for so long.
mmThe
power of this courageous woman was established far before she
was even born; it began in the roots of her parents and their
trials that taught her to stand up for what she believed and to
hold on to and follow her dreams in order to make them a reality.
>>The
Roots of a Dream