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Slavery Ida
B. Wells and her parents were born into slavery, the forced servitude
of people who are considered property of another person and must
submit to the will of their "master". Though Ida did not
live as a slave for long, her roots in slavery and the injustices
that her ancestors faced shaped the society in which she lived and
her determination to make a difference.
Slavery The
history of slavery goes back to ancient times and continues to this
very day in some nations. The slave trade in the Americas began
when these lands were first discovered and slaves from Africa were
brought to colonies for labor. Throughout the 18th and 19th century,
Africans were shipped to the Americas and its islands, and sold
as if they were objects to people in need of labor.
SlaveAbolishing
slavery did not come as an easy task. Most abolitionists broke laws
to try to fulfill their goal but it wasn't until the end of
the Civil War that slaves were
freed in America, even though the slave trade ended in 1808. There
were many people formally against slavery in the United States such
as the Quakers and members of the Methodist Episcopal Church joined
forces. They viewed slavery as indecent and morally wrong.
SlaveSlavery
was a source of economic stability for the South. Without slaves,
the vast amount of cotton produced would be unable to be picked
and prepared for exportation. The town in which Ida Wells was born
and grew up, Holly Springs, Mississippi, was abundant in the growth
of cotton and the use of slaves before emancipation.
SlaveSlaves
were viewed as inferior members of society and at points were not
even treated as if they were full people. They endured many injustices
throughout the years and were forced to remain in the same position
in society as they had been for many years. Couples were not allowed
to be legally married and any children that were born to slaves,
such as Ida, were automatically considered slaves and belonged to
the master. Many times children were separated from their parents
and sold to another master, as was Lizzie Wareenton, Ida's mother.
SlaveSlaves
were abused, and more often then not, separated from their family.
In spite of all this, the population of slaves in America grew and
grew which made it necessary to impose harsher restrictions on slaves
throughout America. These restrictions and the South's dependence
on slaves made it difficult for the South to emerge from Reconstruction,
gloriously.
SlaveThe
life of a slave was hard and quite unfulfilling. They lived on meager
amounts of food, which was distributed to them each month. The usual
amount was one bushel of corn meal, and a few pounds of fish and
meat. Small amounts of land were also given to them in order to
grow vegetables for themselves. No protection was offered to slaves
against their masters. This made it possible for slaves to be punished
severely. Many times this lack of protection made punishment for
slaves extremely severe. Often times, punishment was used to bully
slaves in order for them to be more productive.
SlaveMasters
didn't want their slaves to be Christian because they might interpret
the teachings of the Bible to say that they should be free. This
was another reason why the prevented them from learning to read.
African religious traditions were banned on plantations. It
was considered a crime to teach slaves to learn to read and write,
so that they would have to remain dependent on the cruel hands of
their owners.
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